LIVING WITH DIABETES

LIVING WITH DIABETES

Diabetes is a lifestyle disorder. About 9.2% of the total world’s population was found to be diabetic in 2019.
In a healthy person food is broken down into glucose, and insulin transfers it to the cells of the body.
In a diabetic person, this ability to transfer glucose from  blood to the cells gets impaired due to the low level of insulin or insensitivity towards insulin. This results in high blood sugar levels which if not checked can be extremely harmful for one.
Diabetes itself isn’t the problem rather it leads to a number of diseases along with it, basically diabetes is the mother of diseases such as heart disease, blindness, kidney problems, nerve damage and so on.
People who are at risk of diabetes include:
·         are overweight or obese
·         are age 45 or older
·         have a family history of diabetes
·         are African American, Alaska Native, American Indian, Asian American, Hispanic/Latino, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander
·          have high blood pressure
·          have a low level of HDL (“good”) cholesterol, or a high level of triglycerides
·         have a history of gestational diabetes or gave birth to a baby weighing 9 pounds or more
·         are not physically active
·          have a history of heart disease or stroke
·         have depression
·         have polycystic ovary syndrome, also called PCOS
·         have  acanthosis nigricans—dark, thick, and velvety skin around your neck or armpits
What are the different effects of Diabetes?
Diabetes is a condition that causes several damages to the body and system in different ways.
  • Slow healing of wounds.
  • Sexual dysfunction.
  • Digestive disorders such as constipation, diarrhea, and nausea.
  • Diabetes and coronary heart disease are closely related. High sugar level significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and heart attack.
  • Diabetic retinopathy is one of the common complications caused by diabetes. It is caused by blood vessels swelling and leaking blood vessels in the back of the eye.
  • Kidneys are another organ that is under a high risk of damage due to diabetes. However, damage to the kidneys takes place over a few years. It is possible to pinpoint it by naturopathy screening.
How to minimize the damage?
The silver lining around the dark cloud is that one can control the adverse effects of Diabetes by keeping it under control. Most of the problems occur when there is a significantly high sugar level consistently remains.
By following the right food habits, taking medications regularly and including exercise in the daily routine, one can remain healthy for the whole life in spite of having diabetes.
Natural sweeteners that can help one cut the sugar levels
1.       Agave nectar:
 Nectar obtained from agave plant similar to natural honey. This is being used for several centuries. Agave is a popular natural sweetener because it is believed to have a lower glycemic index (GI) than table sugar or honey. The glycemic index of agave nectar is around 20 to 30, while regular sugar has a GI of 60 to 65. Foods that have a lower glycemic index tend to raise blood sugars at a slower pace 
2. Stevia leaves:
Stevia is another plant that has been used since early times as a sweet source. It grows in South America, and the leaves are similar in shape to the mint family. The stevia that you purchase at the store is steviol glycosides-rebaudioside A and stevioside, which is extracted from leaves of the plant Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni.
 3Monk fruit extract: 
Monk fruit extract, also known as, Luo han guo, Siraitia grosvenorii, or Swingle fruit extract, is a combination of several different cucurbitane glycosides, known as mogrosides. It is extracted from a plant native to Southern China. Monk fruit extract is estimated to be about 150 to 300 times sweeter than regular table sugar and is reported to have an aftertaste at high levels.

Healthy snacks for diabetics:

1.      Hard boiled eggs
2.      Almonds
3.      Yogurt with berries
4.      Apple with peanut butter
5.      Roasted chick peas
6.      Cottage cheese
7.      Popcorn
8.      Chia seed pudding
9.      Homemade protein sticks
10.  Cheese and whole grain cracker

 

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